7. November 2024

Snippets

Exchange Snippets Flohmarkt für verschiedene Einsatzbereiche


Inhaltsverzeichnis

Exchange Archive auf Basis eines Domain-Filters als PST exportieren

Get-Mailbox | Where-Object { $_.EmailAddresses -match "exchangeblogonline.de" } | ForEach-Object { 
    New-MailboxExportRequest -Mailbox $_.name -FilePath //localhost/t$/pst/$($_.name)_Archive.pst  -IsArchive 
}

Accepted Domains aus Text-Dokument importieren

Get-Content .\domains.txt | % { 
    New-AcceptedDomain -Name $_ -DomainName $_ 
}

Getrennte Postfächer auflisten

#soft-deleted mailboxes
Get-MailboxDatabase | Get-MailboxStatistics | Where { 
    $_.DisconnectReason -eq "SoftDeleted" 
} | ft DisplayName,Database,DisconnectDate

#disabled mailboxes
Get-MailboxDatabase | Get-MailboxStatistics | Where { 
    $_.DisconnectReason -eq "Disabled" 
} | ft DisplayName,Database,DisconnectDate

Exchange OnPremise Implicit Sitzung aufbauen V2 (Remotesitzung)

#Clear Screen
Clear-Host

#vars
$ADPartitionPath = (Get-ADRootDSE).configurationNamingContext
$DOMAIN = $env:USERDOMAIN
$EXSERVER = (Get-ChildItem  "AD:\CN=Servers,CN=Exchange Administrative Group (FYDIBOHF23SPDLT),CN=Administrative Groups,CN=$DOMAIN,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services,$ADPartitionPath").Name
$SESSION = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri "http://$($EXSERVER)/powershell" -Authentication Kerberos -AllowRedirection

#function import Exchange Session
function Import-EXSession{
    Import-PSSession $SESSION -DisableNameChecking -AllowClobber
}

#connect string
try{
    Import-EXSession

    #check if connection is open
    if((Get-PSSession).State -eq "Opened"){
        Clear-Host
        $SERVER = (Get-PSSession).ComputerName
        Write-Host "`nConnection to [$SERVER] established..." -ForegroundColor Green 
    }
}catch{
    Write-Host "´nConnection to Exchange failed. Please try again." -ForegroundColor Red 
}

Full Access Berechtigung eines Benutzers von allen Postfächern entfernen

PowerShell
$mailboxes = Get-Mailbox -Resultsize Unlimited

#full access permission for this user will be removed
$removeFAuser = "john.smith@contoso.com"

$mailboxes | ForEach-Object  { Get-MailboxPermission $_.name |

          Where-Object {
            ($_.AccessRights -match "FullAccess") `
            -and ($_.User -notmatch "SELF") `
            -and ($_.IsInherited -eq $False) `
            }  
          } |  Where-Object { $_.user -match $removeFAuser} |  ForEach-Object {

                        Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $_.Identity `
                            -User $_.user `
                            -AccessRights FullAccess `
                            -InheritanceType All -Confirm:$true

                            }

PST Import

PowerShell
#pst will be imported into this mailbox
$targetmailbox= "john.doe@contoso.com"
#location of pst file
$path = "\\localhost\PST_RESTORE\mary.pst"

Get-MailboxImportRequest  -Name "$sourcemailbox" | remove-MailboxImportRequest -Confirm

#function to start import
function import {

  New-MailboxImportRequest -Mailbox $sourcemailbox `
    -FilePath $path `
    -LargeItemLimit unlimited `
    -BadItemLimit unlimited `
    -AcceptLargeDataLoss `
    -Name "PST Import $targetmailbox" `
    -ExcludeDumpster `
    -AssociatedMessagesCopyOption MapByMessageClass `
    -ConflictResolutionOption ForceCopy
    
    #-ExcludeFolders "Recoverable Items,Posteingang,Gesendete Elemente"    
    #-SourceRootFolder "Gesendete Elemente" -TargetRootFolder "Gesendete Elemente"
    #    -IncludeFolders "/Beispiel" -TargetRootFolder "/Beispiel" `
}

#execute import
import

#monitor progress
while((Get-MailboxImportRequest  -Name "$targetmailbox").status -ne "Completed"){
    Get-MailboxImportRequest  -Name "$sourcemailbox" | 
        Get-MailboxImportRequestStatistics | 
            ft TargetMailboxIdentity,PercentComplete,ItemsTransferred, BytesTransferred, BadItemsEncountered
    sleep 1
}

Benutzerdefinierten Benachrichtigungstext (DSN) erstellen

PowerShell
New-SystemMessage -DSNCode 5.1.10 `
-Text "
    <hr>
    <b>Die eingegebene E-Mail-Adresse konnte nicht gefunden werden.</b><br/>
    <br/>
    Überprüfen Sie die E-Mail-Adresse des Empfängers, und versuchen Sie, die Nachricht erneut zu senden. Wenn das Problem weiterhin besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an den Service-Desk.  
    <hr>
    <br/>
    IT Service-Desk <br/>
    0800 123 456 <br/>
    URL: <a href='http://servicedesk.genesislab.de'>Service-Desk</a>
" `
-Internal $True `
-Language de

RBAC Rollen Mitglieder verwalten

PowerShell
#add user to role managament group
Get-RoleGroup "Organization Management" | Add-RoleGroupMember -Member user
#remove user to from role managament group
Get-RoleGroup "Organization Management" | Remove-RoleGroupMember -Member user

#show me members of role managament group
ForEach ($group in Get-RoleGroup) {
  Get-RoleGroupMember $group | 
  Select-Object Name, @{n="Mitglied der RBAC Rolle";e={$group.Name}}
}

Neue Mobile Devices [Active Sync] standardmäßig in die Quarantäne aufnehmen

PowerShell
Set-ActiveSyncOrganizationSettings -DefaultAccessLevel Quarantine -AdminMailRecipients chuck.norris@contoso.com

IP Adresse(n) in Relay-Connector(s) hinzufügen

PowerShell
ReceiveConnector "*\*Relay*" | % {
      $_.RemoteIPRanges += "10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2", "10.0.0.3"
      Set-ReceiveConnector $_ -RemoteIPRanges $_.RemoteIPRanges
}

Dot Net Version ermitteln

PowerShell
Function Check-DotNetVersion {
    # Formatting
    Write-Host " "
    Write-Host " "
    $DotNetFound = $False
    # .NET 4.8 or less check
    $NETval = Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" -Name "Release"

    # Parse through most .NET possibilities:
    If ($NETval.Release -gt "528049") {
        Write-Host "Greater than .NET 4.8 is installed - " -NoNewLine 
        Write-Host " Unsupported" -ForegroundColor Red
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "528049") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.8 is installed. Suitable for Exchange 2016 CU13+ - " -NoNewLine 
        Write-Host " Installed" -ForegroundColor Green
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "461814") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.7.2 is installed. Suitable for Exchange 2016 CU11+ - " -NoNewLine 
        Write-Host " Installed" -ForegroundColor Green
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "461310") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.7.1 is installed. Suitable for Exchange 2016 CU9+ - " -NoNewLine
        Write-Host " Installed" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "460805") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.7.0 is installed and is not Supported - " -NoNewLine -ForegroundColor White
        Write-Host " Failed" -ForegroundColor Red
        DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "394806") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.6.2 is installed.  Supported for Exchange 2016 CU3 to CU9 - " 
        Write-Host " Failed" -ForegroundColor Red
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "394271") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.6.1 is installed.  Supported for Exchange 2016 CU2 to CU4 - " -NoNewLine
        Write-Host " Failed" -ForegroundColor Red
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "393297") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.6.0 is installed and is not Supported - " -NoNewLine
        Write-Host " Failed" -ForegroundColor Red
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "379893") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.5.2 is installed.  Supported for Exchange 2016 CU1 to CU4 - " -NoNewLine
        Write-Host " Failed" -ForegroundColor Red
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "378758") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.5.1 is installed and is not Supported - " -NoNewLine
        Write-Host " Failed" -ForegroundColor Red
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -eq "378389") {
        Write-Host ".NET 4.5.0 is installed and is not Supported - " -NoNewLine
        Write-Host " Failed" -ForegroundColor Red
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($NETval.Release -lt "378389") {
        Write-Host "Version less than .NET 4.5.0 is installed and is not Supported - " -NoNewLine
        Write-Host " Failed" -ForegroundColor Red
        $DotNetFound = $True
    }
    If ($DotNetFound -ne $True) {
        Write-Host 'A valid .NET Version was not found - ' -NoNewLine
        Write-host 'Failed' -ForegroundColor Red
    }

    $global:NetVersion = $NETVal

} # End Check-DotNetVersion

Check-DotNetVersion

Nicht mehr verwendete Postfächer auflisten

PowerShell
Get-Mailbox | ? {$_.WhenMailboxCreated.Month -eq 10} # = 10 Monate

ECP Zugriff von extern unterbinden

PowerShell
Get-EcpVirtualDirectory | Set-EcpVirtualDirectory -AdminEnabled $false
iisreset /noforce

Datenbank-Whitespace ausgeben [nicht belegter Speicherplatz]

PowerShell
Get-MailboxDatabase -Status | % {
    $DBName = $_.Name
    $whiteSpace = $_.AvailableNewMailboxSpace.ToMb()
    "The $DBName database has $whiteSpace MB of total white space"
}

OWA Verbindung testen

PowerShell
Test-OwaConnectivity -URL:https://ex01.mary.local/owa -MailboxCredential:(get-credential domain\eddie)

Exchange AntiMalwareScan aktivieren/deaktivieren

PowerShell
cd $ExScripts

.\Disable-AntiMalwareScanning.ps1

.\Enable-AntiMalwareScanning.ps1
 #update
 .\Update-MalwareFilteringServer.ps1

Restart-Service MSExchangeTransport

Neue RBAC Gruppe für SendenImAuftrag [GrantSendOnBehalf] anlegen

PowerShell
#Neue Rolle und Gruppe erstellen
New-ManagementRole -Name "GrantSendOnBehalf" -Parent "Active Directory Permissions"
New-RoleGroup -Name "Delegate GrantSendOnBehalf Mailboxes" -Roles "GrantSendOnBehalf"

#Alle Commandlets außer Set-ADPermission, Get-ADPermission und Remove-ADPermission entfernen
Get-ManagementRoleEntry "GrantSendOnBehalf\*" | where {($_.Name -notlike "Add-ADPermission") -and ($_.Name -notlike "Get-ADPermission") -and ($_.Name -notlike "Remove-ADPermission")} | Remove-ManagementRoleEntry

#Parameter entfernen, die nicht verwendet werden sollen z.B. Add-ADPermission -Owner
Set-ManagementRoleentry "GrantSendOnBehalf\Add-ADPermission" -Parameters AccessRights, Identity,ExtendedRights,user
Set-ManagementRoleentry "GrantSendOnBehalf\Get-ADPermission" -Parameters Identity
Set-ManagementRoleentry "GrantSendOnBehalf\Remove-ADPermission" -Parameters AccessRights, Identity,ExtendedRights,user

Get-ManagementRoleEntry "GrantSendOnBehalf\*"

PFX [Zertifikat] importieren und Diensten zuweisen

PowerShell
Import-ExchangeCertificate -FileData ([Byte[]]$(Get-Content -Path c:\mailCertPrivKeyExportable.pfx -Encoding byte -ReadCount 0)) -Password:(Get-Credential).password | Enable-ExchangeCertificate -Services "IMAP, POP, IIS, SMTP"

Read-Only-Berechtigung auf Postfach-Ebene konfigurieren

PowerShell
Add-MailboxPermission -Identity helpdesk -User eadmin -AutoMapping $false -AccessRights Read

Postmaster-Adresse konfigurieren

PowerShell
Set-TransportConfig -ExternalPostmasterAddress postmaster@exchangeblogonline.de

Ordnerstruktur eines Postfaches auflisten

PowerShell
Get-Mailbox eadmin | select alias | %{
  Get-MailboxFolder -Recurse
}

Aufbewahrung  [Litigation Hold] für eine Mailbox aktivieren

PowerShell
Get-Mailbox -RecipientTypeDetails Usermailbox| 
  Set-Mailbox -LitigationHoldEnabled $true

Transportverschlüsselung [TLS] für Empfangs-Konnektor konfigurieren [kann auch für Sende-Konnektor verwendet werden]

PowerShell
$Cert = Get-ExchangeCertificate -Thumbprint AB90A1B015A596D2461E3F9BF808BD43B5385F45

$TLSCertificateName = "<i>$($Cert.Issuer)<s>$($Cert.Subject)"
$TLSCertificateName

Set-ReceiveConnector "EX01\INBOUND-INTERNET" -TlsCertificateName $TLSCertificateName
Set-ReceiveConnector "INBOUND-INTERNET" -RequireTLS $true

Raumpostfächer [erste 50] auf eine andere Datenbank verschieben [z.B. bei einer Migration] und in 14 Tagen abschließen

PowerShell
Get-Mailbox -RecipientTypeDetails RoomMailbox | 
  select -First 50 |  New-MoveRequest 
  -TargetDatabase  MBDB02 
  -CompleteAfter (Get-Date).AddDays(14) 
  -BadItemLimit Unlimited 
  -AcceptLargeDataLoss 
  -BatchName RoomMailbox

E-Mail via Telnet versenden

PowerShell
ehlo ex01.contoso.com
mail from:eddie@contoso.com
rcpt to:admin@mcontoso.com
data
subject:Testmail
Dies ist eine Testnachricht
.
<Enter>

Exchange Receive Connector Banner ändern

PowerShell
Get-ReceiveConnector "EX01\Default Frontend EX01" | Set-ReceiveConnector -Banner "220 EX-DEFAULT-25"
Get-ReceiveConnector "EX01\Default Frontend EX01" | fl banner

Nachrichten in Postfächern von Mitgliedern eines Verteilers suchen [Suchen nach Betreff]

PowerShell
Get-DistributionGroupMember  mbowen@contoso.com | %{
  Search-Mailbox $_.name  -SearchQuery "subject:'Ticket IN-77777- Testmail'"  -EstimateResultOnly
}

Alle Datenbanken auf ein anderes Laufwerk verschieben

PowerShell
foreach($i in Get-MailboxDatabase -Server EX01) {
    $DBName = $i.Name
    Move-DatabasePath -Identity $DBName `
    -EdbFilePath "S:\Databases\$DBName\Database\$DBName.edb" `
    -LogFolderPath "S:\Databases\$DBName\Logs" `
    -Confirm:$false `
    -Force
}

Datenbank und Logfiles auf ein anderes Laufwerk verschieben

PowerShell
Move-DatabasePath -Identity DB1 `
    -EdbFilePath F:\Databases\DB1\Database\DB1.edb `
    -LogFolderPath F:\Databases\DB1\Logs `
    -Confirm:$false `
    -Force

Nachrichten aus Postfächern löschen mit Search-Mailbox (z.B. versehentlich versendete Nachrichten)

PowerShell
#sollten keine Ergebnisse ausgegeben werden, ersetzt bitte "subject" mit "thema"
#z.B.: -SearchQuery "Thema:'IMPORTANT | Gehaelter'

#get results from A.B@DOMAIN.COM and store into RESTORE-MAILBOX

Get-Mailbox -ResultSize unlimited | Search-Mailbox  `
-SearchQuery "Subject:'IMPORTANT | Gehaelter' `
AND from:'A.B@DOMAIN.COM'" `
-TargetMailbox "RESTORE-MAILBOX"  `
-TargetFolder "RESULTS-IMPORTANT-GEHAELTER"


#delete results in all mailboxes
Get-Mailbox -ResultSize unlimited | `
Search-Mailbox -SearchQuery "Subject:'IMPORTANT | Gehaelter'"  -TargetMailbox "RESTORE-MAILBOX" -TargetFolder "RESULTS-IMPORTANT-GEHAELTER" -DeleteContent -Confirm:$false -Force


#delete results without target folder
Search-Mailbox -identity zeitarbeit@domain.de  `
-SearchQuery "Subject:mail1.domain.de Mail delivery failed"  `
-DeleteContent -Confirm:$false -Force

#delete attachtment where match gehaltsabrechnung
get-mailbox -ResultSize unlimited | Search-Mailbox -SearchQuery "attachment:%gehaltsabrechnung%.xlsx'" -DeleteContent -Confirm:$false -force

Postfach Dumpster löschen (bereinigte Elemente aus dem Ordner “gelöschte Elemente”)

PowerShell
Search-Mailbox -Identity "MAILBOX" -SearchDumpsterOnly -DeleteContent

Get-MailboxFolderStatistics -Identity "MAILBOX" -FolderScope RecoverableItems | 
    Format-Table Name,FolderAndSubfolderSize,ItemsInFolderAndSubfolders -Auto

Exchange Zertifikat Dienste zuweisen

PowerShell
Enable-ExchangeCertificate -Thumbprint 5113ae0233a72fccb75b1d0198628675333d020b -Services POP,IMAP,SMTP,IIS

Exchange Virtual Directories konfigurieren

Quelle: https://www.frankysweb.de/exchange-2016-die-basiskonfiguration/

PowerShell
$servername = "HOSTNAME"
$internalhostname = "mail.contoso.com"
$externalhostname = "mail.contoso.com"
$autodiscoverhostname = "autodiscover.contoso.com"

$owainturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/owa"
$owaexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/owa"
$ecpinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/ecp"
$ecpexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/ecp"
$ewsinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx"
$ewsexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx"
$easinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync"
$easexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync"
$oabinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/OAB"
$oabexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/OAB"
$mapiinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/mapi"
$mapiexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/mapi"
$aduri = "https://" + "$autodiscoverhostname" + "/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml"

Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -internalurl $owainturl -externalurl $owaexturl
Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | Set-EcpVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ecpinturl -externalurl $ecpexturl
Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ewsinturl -externalurl $ewsexturl
Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -internalurl $easinturl -externalurl $easexturl
Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-OabVirtualDirectory -internalurl $oabinturl -externalurl $oabexturl
Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-MapiVirtualDirectory -externalurl $mapiexturl -internalurl $mapiinturl
Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | Set-OutlookAnywhere -externalhostname $externalhostname -internalhostname $internalhostname -ExternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -InternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -ExternalClientAuthenticationMethod 'Negotiate'
Get-ClientAccessServer $servername | Set-ClientAccessServer -AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri $aduri
Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server, externalurl, internalurl
Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server, externalurl, internalurl
Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server, externalurl, internalurl
Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server, externalurl, internalurl
Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server, externalurl, internalurl
Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server, externalurl, internalurl
Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | fl servername, ExternalHostname, InternalHostname
Get-ClientAccessServer $servername | fl name, AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri

Mailboxes größer 2 GB in eine andere Datenbank verschieben

PowerShell
$mailboxes = Get-Mailbox -RecipientTypeDetails UserMailbox `
    | Get-MailboxStatistics | `
    ? {$_.TotalItemSize -gt 2GB}

$mailboxes | % { `
        New-MoveRequest $_.Alias `
        -BatchName 'Large Mailboxes' `
        -TargetDatabase DB2 `
}

Get-MoveRequest -BatchName 'Large Mailboxes'

2010/2016 Koexistenz Proxy Public Folder erstellen (Zugriff auf Exchange 2010 Public Folder mit Exchange 2016 Postfach)

New-MailboxDatabase -Server EX01 -Name PFProxyDatabase -IsExcludedFromProvisioning $true    
New-Mailbox -Name PFProxyMailbox -Database PFProxyDatabase -UserPrincipalName PFProxyMailbox1@domain.com
Set-Mailbox -Identity PFProxyMailbox1 -HiddenFromAddressListsEnabled $true
Set-OrganizationConfig -PublicFoldersEnabled Remote -RemotePublicFolderMailboxes PFProxyMailbox1
Mount-Database "PFProxyDatabase"

Get-OrganizationConfig |fl *public*

Public Folder Report

(Quelle: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/richardroddy/2018/04/04/getting-public-folder-statistics-report-in-o365exchange-online/)

# This Sample Code is provided for the purpose of illustration only and is not intended to be used in a production environment.  
# THIS SAMPLE CODE AND ANY RELATED INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, 
# INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
# We grant You a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to use and modify the Sample Code and to reproduce and distribute the object 
# code form of the Sample Code, provided that You agree: (i) to not use Our name, logo, or trademarks to market 
# Your software product in which the Sample Code is embedded; (ii) to include a valid copyright notice on Your software product 
# in which the Sample Code is embedded; and (iii) to indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Us and Our suppliers from and against 
# any claims or lawsuits, including attorneys’ fees, that arise or result from the use or distribution of the Sample Code.



Write-Progress -Activity "Finding Public Folders" -Status "running get-publicfolders -recurse"
$folders = get-publicfolder -recurse -resultsize unlimited
$arFolderData = @()
$totalfolders = $folders.count
$i = 1
foreach ($folder in $folders) 
{
    $statusstring = "$i of $totalfolders"
    write-Progress -Activity "Gathering Public Folder Information" -Status $statusstring -PercentComplete ($i/$totalfolders*100)
    $folderstats = get-publicfolderstatistics $folder.identity
    $folderdata = new-object Object
    $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name FolderName $folder.name
    $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name FolderPath $folder.identity
    $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name LastAccessed $folderstats.LastAccessTime
    $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name LastModified $folderstats.LastModificationTime
    $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name Created $folderstats.CreationTime
    $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name ItemCount $folderstats.ItemCount
    $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name Size $folderstats.TotalItemSize
    $folderdata | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name Mailenabled $folder.mailenabled

    if ($folder.mailenabled)
    {
        #since there is no guarentee that a public folder has a unique name we need to compare the PF's entry ID to the recipient objects external email address
        $entryid = $folder.entryid.tostring().substring(76,12)
        $primaryemail = (get-recipient -filter "recipienttype -eq 'PublicFolder'" -resultsize unlimited | where {$_.externalemailaddress -like "*$entryid"}).primarysmtpaddress
        $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name PrimaryEmailAddress $primaryemail
    } else 
    {
        $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name PrimaryEmailAddress "Not Mail Enabled"
    }

    if ($folderstats.ownercount -gt 0)
    {
        $owners = get-publicfolderclientpermission $folder.identity | where {$_.accessrights -like "*owner*"}
        $ownerstr = ""
        foreach ($owner in $owners) 
        {
            $ownerstr += $owner.user.exchangeaddressbookdisplayname + ","
        }
     } else {
        $ownerstr = ""
     }
     $folderdata | add-member -type NoteProperty -name Owners $ownerstr
     $arFolderData += $folderdata
     $i++
 }
 $arFolderData | export-csv -path PublicFolderData.csv -notypeinformation

Anonymous Relay Konnektor erstellen

#bitte hier beachten, dass ein gesamtes Netz freigeben wird!
New-Receiveconnector -Name "Internal_Relay" -RemoteIPRange ("192.168.178.0/24") -TransportRole “FrontendTransport” -Bindings (“0.0.0.0:25”) -usage “Custom” -Server "EX01"
Set-ReceiveConnector -identity "Internal_Relay" -PermissionGroups “AnonymousUsers”
Get-ReceiveConnector "EX01\Internal_Relay" | Add-ADPermission -User “NT-AUTORITÄT\ANONYMOUS-ANMELDUNG” -ExtendedRights “Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient” -ea 0
Get-ReceiveConnector "EX01\Internal_Relay" | Add-ADPermission -User “NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON” -ExtendedRights “Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient” -ea 0

Datenbanken nach Aktivierungs-Priorität verteilen

cd $exscripts
.\RedistributeActiveDatabases.ps1 –DagName (Get-databaseavailabilitygroup).name  `
    –BalanceDBsByActivationPreference `
    –Confirm:$false

Kalender Standard-Berechtigungen für alle Mailboxes ändern <Reviewer>

$mailboxes = Get-Mailbox -ResultSize Unlimited
$mailboxes | % {
$calendar = Get-MailboxFolderPermission `
"$($_.alias):\Kalender" -User Default

if (!($calendar.AccessRights)) {
    Add-MailboxFolderPermission "$($_.alias):\Kalender" `
    -User Default -AccessRights Reviewer
} if ($calendar.AccessRights -ne "Reviewer") {
    Set-MailboxFolderPermission "$($_.alias):\Kalender" `
    -User Default -AccessRights Reviewer
}
}

Mailboxsize in MB

Get-Mailbox -Resultsize Unlimited |
    Get-MailboxStatistics | Select DisplayName, `
    @{name = ”TotalItemSize (MB)”; expression = `
    {[math]::Round( ($_.TotalItemSize.ToString().Split(“(“)[1].Split(” “)[0].Replace(“,”, ””) / 1MB), 2)}}, `
    ItemCount | Sort “TotalItemSize (MB)” -Descending

PowerShell Parameter in ein Skript implementieren

[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Bitte Mailboxnamen eingeben")]
[ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $mailbox,
    
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Bitte den PST FolderName eintragen")]
[ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $foldername,
    
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Bitte den PST-Pfad eintragen:")]
[ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $pstpath
)

MoveRequest Status Loop

While ($True) {
    Get-MoveRequest | ? {$_.Status -ne 'Completed'} | Get-MoveRequestStatistics
    Start-Sleep 5
    Clear-Host
}

Kopie gesendeter Nachrichten in Shared Mailbox ablegen (Exchange Online)

Get-Mailbox -ResultSize Unlimited| ? {$_.RecipientTypeDetails -match "SharedMailbox"} |`
    % {set-mailbox $_.UserprincipalName -MessageCopyForSentAsEnabled $True}
Get-Mailbox -ResultSize Unlimited | ? {$_.RecipientTypeDetails -match "UserMailbox"} | `
    % {set-mailbox $_.UserprincipalName -MessageCopyForSendOnBehalfEnabled $True}

Kopie gesendeter Nachrichten in Shared Mailbox ablegen (OnPremise)

Get-Mailbox | ?{$_.RecipientTypeDetails -match "SharedMailbox"} | `
   %{set-mailbox $_ -MessageCopyForSentAsEnabled $True}
Get-Mailbox | ?{$_.RecipientTypeDetails -match "SharedMailbox"} | `
   %{set-mailbox $_ -MessageCopyForSendOnBehalfEnabled $True}


PST Import

function PSTImport{
       $pst = Read-Host "UNC-Pfad z.B.: \\dc01\Share\PST\schulungsaccount3.pst"
       $zielpostfach = Read-Host "Bei wem soll die PST eingebunden werden?"
       $sourceuser = Read-Host "Von wem stammt die PST-Datei?"     
       New-MailboxImportRequest -Mailbox $zielpostfach -FilePath $pst `
          -TargetRootFolder "Archiv_$sourceuser" -batchname "$zielpostfach"
       Start-Sleep 5
       Get-MailboxImportRequest -batchname "$zielpostfach" | `
          Get-MailboxImportRequestStatistics | ft   
}

PSTImport

PST OU Mailbox-Export

$user = Get-Mailbox -OrganizationalUnit `
  "OU=schulung,OU=koeln,OU=deutschland,OU=europa,OU=standorte,OU=exchangeblogonline.de,DC=exchangeblogonline,DC=de"
$share = "\\dc01\Share\PST"

foreach ($var in $user){
    New-MailboxExportRequest -Mailbox $var.name `
       -FilePath "$share\$var.pst" -Batchname "$user.userprincipalname"
}

Exchange Implicit Sitzung aufbauen (Remotesitzung)

#servername oder nlb adresse angeben
$fqdn = "casarray.exchangeblogonline.de"
$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange `
            -ConnectionUri http://$fqdn/powershell -Authentication Kerberos -AllowRedirection
Import-PSSession $Session

Office 365 Remotesitzung importieren

$proxysettings = New-PSSessionOption
$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange `
    -ConnectionUri https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/ -Credential $credential `
    -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection

Start-Sleep 2

######################################################################
#o365 session
Import-PSSession $Session

if (!(Get-PSSession)) {
    Write-Host "Trying Office 365 connection with IE Proxy settings..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
 
    $Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/ -Credential $UserCredential -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection -SessionOption $proxysettings
    Start-Sleep 1
    Import-PSSession $Session -AllowClobber -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
if (!(Get-PSSession)) {
    Write-Host "Connection to Office 365 has failed!" -ForegroundColor Red  
      
}

E-Mails via Send-MailMessage versenden

Send-MailMessage -To user@domain.de `
    -From exreport@domain.de `
    -Subject "Test E-Mail" `
    -Body "Dies ist eine Testnachricht" `
    -SmtpServer server.domain.de